CBN PoS fraud clampdown introduces geo-tagging, ISO rules

CBN PoS fraud clampdown introduces geo-tagging and ISO 20022 standards to boost digital trust and consumer protection in Nigeria’s payments system

CBN PoS fraud clampdown is reshaping Nigeria’s digital payments system with new rules mandating geo-tagging of terminals and adoption of global ISO 20022 messaging standards.

Also read: CBN ISO 20022 directive sets October 2025 deadline for banks

The Central Bank of Nigeria says the reforms aim to enhance transparency, curb fraud, and strengthen consumer trust in electronic transactions.

The circular, issued on August 25, 2025, by Dr. Rakiya Yusuf, Director of the Payments System Supervision Department, sets a compliance deadline of October 31, 2025.

Under the rules, all PoS terminals must be geo-tagged with GPS, tied to a licensed aggregator, and restricted to a 10-metre operating radius. Any device outside that range will be flagged.

Governor Olayemi Cardoso said the reforms reflect CBN’s commitment to consumer protection and inclusion.

“Financial inclusion offers equity and opportunity for all Nigerians. We aim for 80 percent adult inclusion by 2026,” he stated.

The move comes amid rising fraud. The FITC Fraud and Forgeries Report revealed a 31.12% surge in PoS-related cases in Q1 2024.

Analysts say geo-tagging will deter fraudsters who previously moved devices between locations for illicit activities, including ransom collections.

In addition to geo-tagging, the CBN has mandated migration to ISO 20022, a SWIFT-backed global protocol that ensures cleaner data, interoperability, and traceable transactions.

All PoS devices must run Android 10 or higher to integrate with the National Central Switch for geofencing.

Fintech experts welcomed the reforms but warned of possible higher costs for customers. Development economist Aliyu Ilias, a fraud victim himself, said:

“Since these transactions will now be traceable, it should help reduce such cases. The challenge, however, is that it might make charges more expensive.”

CBN has also rolled out a Unified Complaints Tracking System via *959# to help consumers verify licensed operators, lodge complaints, and track resolutions.

With over 8.36 million registered PoS terminals by March 2025 and transactions topping ₦10.51 trillion in Q1 2025, Nigeria’s payments ecosystem is expanding rapidly.