Edo Lassa fever outbreak declared after 28 confirmed cases and six deaths, as health authorities activate emergency response measures
The Edo State Commissioner for Health, Dr Cyril Oshiomhole, has formally declared an Edo Lassa fever outbreak after confirming 28 laboratory cases and six deaths across the state.
Also read: NCDC warns as Lassa fever deaths rise sharply in Nigeria
Addressing journalists in Benin on Friday, Dr Oshiomhole said the recent spike in infections, particularly in Estako West and Esan West Local Government Areas, signals sustained community transmission requiring an immediate and coordinated response.
“Today, Friday 13 February 2026, I address you with a deep sense of responsibility regarding the public health situation in our dear state,” the commissioner said following an epidemiological review by the Edo State Ministry of Health.
Dr Oshiomhole stated that the state government had anticipated the seasonal pattern of the disease and proactively donated Lassa response packs to Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital to strengthen preparedness.
In line with national and international public health protocols, the commissioner announced the activation of all pillars of the Edo State Public Health Emergency Operations Centre with immediate effect.
The response, he said, will be coordinated under the leadership of the Director of Public Health, who will provide daily situation reports directly to his office.
Dr Oshiomhole assured residents that the government remains vigilant and committed to protecting lives, describing the situation as serious but manageable with collective effort and prompt intervention.
Lassa fever is a viral haemorrhagic illness endemic in parts of West Africa. It is caused by the Lassa virus and is primarily transmitted through contact with food or household items contaminated by the excreta of infected Mastomys rats.
Symptoms range from mild fever and general weakness to severe complications, including bleeding and shock.
Health authorities emphasise that early treatment with the antiviral drug ribavirin significantly improves survival rates.
Also read: Lassa fever death toll hits 176 in Nigeria — NCDC
While the overall fatality rate is estimated at about one per cent, it can rise to between 15 and 20 per cent among hospitalised patients.
