Buruli Ulcer outbreak in Adamawa State kills seven, infects dozens; federal authorities launch investigation and deploy teams to affected areas

Dr. Adesigbin Olufemi, Acting National Coordinator of the National Tuberculosis, Buruli Ulcer and Leprosy Control Programme, confirmed that samples have been collected for laboratory analysis to determine the exact cause of the outbreak.

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As of 10 September, at least 67 cases had been reported, with eight patients undergoing surgical treatment at Modibbo Adama University Teaching Hospital, Yola.

Dr. Olufemi noted that the symptoms strongly suggest Buruli Ulcer, a neglected tropical disease caused by Mycobacterium ulcerans, commonly found in swampy and marshy areas.

“The condition usually starts as a boil, then bursts open, and progressively eats away flesh, sometimes extending to the bone,” he explained.

“Though the precise cause and transmission route remain unclear, some studies suggest a possible link with insects, including mosquitoes.”

He commended the Adamawa State Government for its proactive response, confirming that federal officials and development partners were deployed to affected communities from 14 September to contain the disease.

Dr. Olufemi emphasised that awareness campaigns are crucial, as many residents initially attributed the illness to witchcraft.

“Health security requires a multisectoral approach that goes beyond hospitals. Access to safe water and proper sanitation is key to prevention,” he said.

The World Health Organisation classifies Buruli Ulcer as one of the world’s most neglected tropical diseases, with outbreaks often linked to poor living conditions and limited healthcare access.