Drug tests in secondary schools become mandatory under new FG policy targeting substance abuse among Nigerian students

The Federal Government has introduced sweeping new measures to tackle substance abuse among students, including mandatory drug tests in secondary schools and temporary suspension for learners who repeatedly test positive after treatment and rehabilitation efforts.

Also read: Drug integrity tests in tertiary institutions get FG approval

The policy, contained in the National Implementation Guidelines Against Drug and Substance Use in Schools in Nigeria for secondary schools, establishes a nationwide framework aimed at reducing drug abuse and improving safety within learning environments.

Under the new directive, all newly admitted students will undergo compulsory drug integrity tests at the point of entry into secondary schools.

According to the guideline, the screening process is expected to be conducted in partnership with approved federal and state health facilities using recognised procedures.

The document stated that the policy seeks to “create a conducive environment for teaching and learning in the institutions by reducing the negative effect substance abuse has on the mental health and academic performance of students/learners.”

Beyond admission screening, the government also directed schools to conduct periodic and unannounced drug tests for both new and returning students at least once every academic session.

The guideline prohibits students from possessing or using narcotic drugs, controlled substances or other drugs of abuse without authorisation from school authorities.

However, students who require controlled medications for medical reasons are expected to disclose them through their parents or guardians during admission processes.

The policy establishes a strict three-stage intervention process for students who test positive.

Students who fail the first drug test will undergo counselling and initial treatment supervised by school authorities.

Those who test positive a second time will be referred to medical professionals for specialised treatment and further attention.

The guideline stated that students who continue to test positive after a third round of intervention may face temporary suspension from the school environment while undergoing rehabilitation.

The policy also introduces compulsory pre-test and post-test counselling aimed at preparing students emotionally, reducing anxiety and connecting affected learners with professional support where necessary.

In another powerful provision, schools are required to establish disciplinary committees headed by administrators to oversee enforcement and compliance.

Violent incidents linked to substance abuse, including physical attacks and injuries, must also be reported to law enforcement agencies under the directive.

The guideline further warned that students who refuse prescribed treatment or rehabilitation procedures could be temporarily separated from the school environment until they are considered stable.

The development comes amid growing concern among education and health stakeholders over the rising rate of drug and substance abuse among adolescents in Nigeria and its damaging impact on academic performance, discipline, mental health and school security.

Also read: NANS demands compulsory drug testing in universities

While supporters believe the policy could become a decisive step in addressing substance abuse among students, critics are expected to question whether schools and public health institutions possess the capacity and resources required for effective nationwide implementation.