Former Chadian president Hissene Habre, who was serving a life term in Senegal for war crimes and crimes against humanity, has died, Senegalese Justice Minister Malick Sall said Tuesday. He was 79.
“Habre is in his Lord’s hands,” Sall said.
The Chadian consulate said he had died of Covid-19.
Habre, who ruled Chad from 1982 to 1990, was convicted of war crimes and crimes against humanity at an African Union-backed trial in the Senegalese capital Dakar in 2016.
He seized power in Chad in 1982, but fled to Senegal in 1990 after he was in turn overthrown.
Habre’s rule was marked by brutal crackdowns on dissent, including alleged torture and executions of opponents.
Some 40,000 people are estimated to have been killed under his leadership of the semi-desert country.
In exile in Dakar, Habre lived a quiet life in an upmarket suburb with his wife and children.
But the former dictator — who was dubbed “Africa’s Pinochet” — was finally arrested in 2013 and tried by a special tribunal set up by the AU under a deal with Senegal.
Habre began serving his life sentence in the Cap Manuel penitentiary in Dakar.
His supporters voiced concerned for his health and pushed for more lenient detention conditions given his advanced age.
Last year, a Senegalese judge granted him a two-month furlough designed to shield him from coronavirus.
Groups representing Habre’s victims recognised his right to be treated humanely, but fiercely resisted preferential treatment for the former dictator.
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